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Enlightened People's Communist Party : ウィキペディア英語版
Enlightened People's Communist Party
The was a political party in Japan. The party, which called for immediate revolution in Japan, is not recognized by the present-day Japanese Communist Party as its predecessor. However, several former members of the party took part in the founding of the Japanese Communist Party in 1922.〔Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. ''(The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945 )''. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. pp. 34, 49〕
==Founding==
The party was founded by Kondo Eizo on August 20, 1921 (Kondo had been released from jail in July the same year). The founding group of the party consisted of radical intellectuals, many of them former students of Waseda University and members of the Society of Enlightened People. The founding meeting, held in secret, adopted a party platform and constitution. An executive committee was elected (with Kondo as its chairman), as well as four other committees (Finance Committee, led by Nakasone Genwa; Investigation Committee, led by Hirata Shinsaku; Publication Committee, led by Takase Kiyoshi; Propaganda Committee, led by Takatsu Seido).〔Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. ''(The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945 )''. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. pp. 32-35〕
According to Smith, the actual identity of the party is unclear. Kondo's testimonies stated that the organization called itself the 'Communist Party' but Takase's testimonies give a slightly different view. According to Takase, the name of the organization was 'Gyomin Communist Group' and was more of an informal association than a structured party. However, the leaflets distributed by the organization were signed 'Communist Party Headquarters'.〔Smith, Henry DeWitt. ''(Japan's First Student Radicals )''. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1972. p. 97〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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